Researcher's NoteThere has never been
universal agreement over the number of lives lost in the sinking of the Titanic.
Beginning with the first news reports of the disaster, inquirers have found it unwise to
trust the original passenger and crew lists, which were rendered inaccurate by such
factors as misspellings, omissions, aliases, and failure to count musicians and other
contracted employees as either passenger or crew. Agreement was made more difficult by the
international nature of the disaster, essentially involving a British-registered liner
under American ownership that carried more than 2,000 people of many nationalities.
Immediately after the sinking, official inquiries were conducted by a special committee of
the U.S. Senate (which claimed an interest in the matter on the grounds of American lives
lost) and the British Board of Trade (under whose regulations the Titanic
operated). The figures established by these hearings are as follows:
U.S. Senate committee: 1,517 lives lost
British Board of Trade: 1,503 lives lost
Confusion over the above figures was immediately aggravated by the official reports of
these bodies to the U.S. Senate and the British Parliament; these reports revised the
numbers to 1,500 and 1,490, respectively. The figures have been revised, officially and
unofficially, so many more times since 1912 that most researchers and historians concede
that they will never know how many people died on the Titanic.